Guzhangian
The age of the Miaolingian interval (Cambrian), approximately ~500.5–~497 Ma according to the ICS June 2026 chart.
Language and route: Chinese place-name (romanised). Chinese place-name (romanised) → international English. Named after Guzhang County, Hunan Province, China.
Literal gloss: from Guzhang County
The name and its history
Peng et al. (2009); GSSP ratified 2008 · See attributed dates and cited original / standardisation works; first-use priority qualified where noted
- What does the word literally mean?
- From guzhang county. Immediate scientific language-route: Chinese place-name (romanised) → international English. This is a locality-based or geographical term, not a description of a universal geological event.
- What did the original author mean?
- An upper Miaolingian stage based on the fossil-bearing Huaqiao succession in Guzhang County.
- Why was the name needed?
- A global name was needed for the upper part of the Miaolingian series, with a type section exposed along the Youshui River in Guzhang County.
- What evidence supported the original concept?
- The boundary is correlated from the first appearance of Lejopyge laevigata in the Huaqiao Formation at Luoyixi.
- How has geology changed the concept?
- Regional Chinese nomenclature has been fitted into the internationally ratified chronostratigraphic hierarchy; the boundary is anchored by fossils, not county borders.
Further historical context
*Naming and context.* A global name was needed for the upper part of the Miaolingian series, with a type section exposed along the Youshui River in Guzhang County.
*Evidence and later scope. The boundary is correlated from the first appearance of Lejopyge laevigata* in the Huaqiao Formation at Luoyixi. Regional Chinese nomenclature has been fitted into the internationally ratified chronostratigraphic hierarchy; the boundary is anchored by fossils, not county borders.
Editorial qualification
Do not supply a character-by-character Chinese gloss based solely on romanisation.
Related names
Cambrian · Miaolingian · Wuliuan · Drumian · Fossil
Sources
- ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart (June 2026) — Current formal unit, order, rank and numerical age
- ICS Cambrian Subcommission, ratified GSSPs and naming motives — Formal series/stage ratifications, type localities and defining fossils